Varices of the symptoms and treatments of the lower limbs

What are deep varicose veinsIf we are talking about varicose veins, in principle, this term in medicine designates the disease of the veins, in which the functions of the transport of blood by these vessels are disturbed because of their deformation of variable gravity. In other words, the veins stretch, develop, their walls are slim, the work of the valves located inside, etc. All this leads to the fact that blood moves more upwards, heading towards the heart, and its stagnation in the vessels occurs.Most people represent varicose veins of the lower limbs such as the initiation of individual vessels and vascular mesh near the surface of the skin. At the same time, the swollen and deformed veins are clearly visible to the naked eye and the performance is true, if we are only talking about aesthetic manifestations. As for the deep varicose veins, or rather to varicose veins, we are talking about similar violations, but now they affect the venous vessels located in the thickness of the muscle tissue. This means that even at the most serious stage of the pathological process, these veins will not appear on the surface.Such a pathological process is dangerous not only with its secret. The deep veins, including small and large berets, calves and others, are much more important. As a result, they pass more blood, take a larger part in a large circle of blood circulation and their damage is more seriously affected by human health.This means that with varicose veins, stagnant blood processes are much more serious. At the same time, a person may feel intense pain, increased fatigue in the legs, etc. But even more dangerous consequences are that with too much increased pressure in the veins, their too thin walls may not resist, which threatens the ruptures of the latter and internal bleeding. In the case of deep veins of bleeding, depending on the degree of severity and location, it turns out to be much more serious and dangerous than with varicose vessels.

Causes of the diseaseUnderstanding why the varicose veins develop, allows the patient if the development of the disease is not avoided, then at least fight it successfully and not to give pathology to progress. In general, it is worth listed not only the causes of varicose veins, but also contributory factors: The main reason is the constant overvoltage of the legs due to the long -term location in a standing position. This is partly why varicose veins are considered to be an occupational disease that often develops in cooks, hairdressers, as well as other people who, due to professional employment, spend most of the time on the legs, and even in a static position.Genetics - The majority of doctors do not believe that unreasonably that predisposition to the development of varicose veins is transmitted by heredity. In this case, a predisposition to the failure of venous valves is implicit.Due to the fact that the factor predisposing in the development of varicose veins is constant excessive loads on the legs, this pathological process is very developed in people with obesity. In addition, the higher the overweight, the higher the probability of the development of the disease.A passive and sedentary lifestyle - the lack of regular loads on muscle structures also negatively affects the functioning of the vascular system. Even higher, the probability of varicose veins, if a person does not only go for sport and moves little, but is most of the time.Pregnancy - In women in the development of varicose veins, this is due to a number of factors. This is an increase in the load on the legs due to the growth of the fetus, the change in blood chemistry, but the main reason is the restructuring of the hormonal background, namely an increase in progesterone production. In the same way, varicose veins can cause prolonged consumption of hormonal drugs. Thrombosis is a disease in which the platelet content increases in the blood, which increases the coefficient of blood coagulation. This factor leads to a slowdown in blood circulation, as well as damage to blood vessels.This is the list of the most likely causes and factors that cause the development of the expansion of the varicose veins of the deep vessels of the lower limbs. However, here you can also add endocrine disorders, physical damage, etc.

Symptoms

As mentioned above, the main drawback of the deep veins is that its development takes place unnoticed in the initial stages, there is no visual sign of the disease before. Despite this, even the initial forms of the pathological process have certain symptoms, which are important to be careful: The patient feels increased fatigue and feelings of heaviness in the legs that are felt mainly in the afternoon or at the end of the afternoon. It is characteristic that after relaxation or night sleep, these panels are dispersed and do not care the next evening, provided that loads are on the feet during the day;Another alarming feature is swelling of the legs, even insignificant. If the legs swell in the evening or in the morning for no apparent reason, for example, in the absence of kidney pathologies, this may indicate varicose veins.If such symptoms are found, it is very important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial steps of varicose veins can occur completely imperceptibly, in which case clinical signs will already appear with the development of 2 to 3 stages of the disease, they can be as follows:In addition to fatigue and severity, intensifying in the evening, patients complain of serious legs. Pain syndrome also has the ability to intensify in the evening, but in the last stages of the disease, it can be constantly present.Strengthen the edema of the limbs, the legs can also swell on a continuous base, while the intensity of the edema is high, it is impossible to miss them.The defeat and deformation of the deep veins in the late stages of the progression of the pathology are also reflected on the surface vessels, which is why the venous nets appear on the legs, the vascular "stars" appear. There is also a protrusion of veins on the legs with intense loads. In addition, the skin of the lower limbs acquires a bluish hue, especially in places where deep ships are the most affected.One of the signs of the progression of expansion of varicose veins of the deep veins is the crises of the calf muscles, they often concern the patient, mainly during night sleep.

DiagnosisFor diagnosis and diagnosis, as well as for subsequent treatment, it is necessary to contact a phebologist. The doctor to prescribe a certain number of diagnostic measures, in general, the disease detects the following disease:Primary inspection with collection history and patient complaints.Experience the leg vessels.Dopplerography for the detection of blood clots.In addition, urine tests and blood biochemistry may be necessary.

Treatment methodsThe treatment of the deep varicose veins of the lower limbs also requires the participation and the close observation of a phebologist. In addition, to reach the maximum therapeutic effect, the treatment must be complex, it consists: Drug therapy.Folk remedies.Wear compression linen.Surgery.Physical education medicine.Adjustment of the lifestyle.To understand the principles of treatment, we will consider three main methods, traditional and non -traditional medicine, as well as surgical treatment.

DrugsDepending on the degree of progression of the disease and patient complaints, drug treatment includes the use of several groups of medication:Anesthesia, among which are mainly used by NSAIDs and muscle relaxants.The basis of the treatment is venotonic, struggling with a venous deficiency.Anticoagulants which contribute to a decrease in blood coagulation.Phèbotonic, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and increasing the flow of the lymph.

Folk remediesIn folk medicine, varicose veins are usual for treating mainly with compresses and special ointments based on natural components. Despite the fact that with damage to deep vessels, they are not so effective, always a certain therapeutic effect which is improved by coupling with traditional medicine. The following funds are particularly good in this case: Propolis alcohol dye.Chestnut dye on horseback.Fresh cabbage compresses.Baths with essential oils.

SurgeryDespite all the above, the most effective method to fight against forms of varicose veins, provided that the disease is progress, is surgery. In this regard, several types of operations can also be distinguished:FLEBECTOMY - Excision of the affected area of the ship.Sclerotherapy is a new method that implies the introduction of a special substance in a vein that sticks the vessel, after which the latter is gradually replaced by the connective tissue.Laser intravascular coagulation is the thermal effect of the affected area of the vein, in which the vascular wall is destroyed and at the same time blood reflux is avoided.